Mains Answer Writing - 6 Feb, 2026

GS3

Economy

10 marks

“The 16th Finance Commission’s recommendations reflect a shift from unconditional transfers to conditional fiscal discipline.”
Discuss with reference to grants-in-aid and fiscal roadmap recommendations.

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Tips for your answer

Define the shift clearly: Start by stating that the 16th FC moves from open-ended transfers to rule-based and conditional fiscal support to improve accountability.
Use 2 concrete examples: Mention conditional local body grants and the fiscal deficit / off-budget borrowing restrictions to show the shift in practice.
Conclude with impact language: End with a line like:
“The approach strengthens fiscal discipline while preserving cooperative federalism.”

6.5/10

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