Mains Answer Writing - 6 Feb, 2026
GS3
Economy
10 marks
“The 16th Finance Commission’s recommendations reflect a shift from unconditional transfers to conditional fiscal discipline.”
Discuss with reference to grants-in-aid and fiscal roadmap recommendations.
Tips for your answer
- Define the shift clearly: Start by stating that the 16th FC moves from open-ended transfers to rule-based and conditional fiscal support to improve accountability.
- Use 2 concrete examples: Mention conditional local body grants and the fiscal deficit / off-budget borrowing restrictions to show the shift in practice.
- Conclude with impact language: End with a line like:
- “The approach strengthens fiscal discipline while preserving cooperative federalism.”
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“The crisis of the Colorado River reflects a shift from hydrological scarcity to ecological water loss.”
Discuss the geographical features of the Colorado River system and critically examine the role of climate change and ecological processes in altering river flows. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
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“India’s migration governance remains reactive and fragmented rather than continuous and worker-centric.”
Discuss the key challenges in India’s migration governance architecture. Suggest measures to build a comprehensive and resilient migration management system. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
19 Apr, 2026
Custodial deaths reflect deeper structural issues in India’s policing system.
Discuss the causes of custodial violence and suggest measures to ensure accountability and protection of human rights.
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