Mains Answer Writing - 5 Mar, 2026

GS3

Science & Technology

15 marks

“Artificial Intelligence is emerging as a developmental multiplier in the Global South, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, health, education and gender justice.”

Discuss this statement in the context of recent AI impact initiatives showcased at the India AI Impact Summit 2026. Also examine the challenges related to accessibility, inclusivity and ethical governance in scaling such AI solutions.

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Tips for your answer

Structure it sector-wise – Briefly show how AI acts as a developmental multiplier in agriculture, health, education, accessibility, and gender empowerment with 1–2 concrete examples each.
Highlight inclusivity dimension – Emphasize Edge-AI, vernacular tools, voice-based interfaces, and women-centric platforms to show how AI is bridging structural inequalities in the Global South.
Conclude with governance lens – Mention concerns like data privacy, algorithmic bias, digital divide, and the need for ethical AI frameworks and public oversight for sustainable scaling.

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