GS1
Economy
10 marks
“The Vande Bharat sleeper train marks a significant shift in India’s railway modernisation by combining indigenous technology, safety systems and passenger-centric design.”
Examine the statement with reference to the features of the Vande Bharat sleeper trains and their role in strengthening India’s transport infrastructure.
GS2
International Relations
22 Apr, 2026
Why is the Strait of Hormuz frequently in the news? Discuss its geographical and strategic significance.
GS3
Environment & Ecology
Yesterday
“The crisis of the Colorado River reflects a shift from hydrological scarcity to ecological water loss.”
Discuss the geographical features of the Colorado River system and critically examine the role of climate change and ecological processes in altering river flows.
GS2
Indian Polity
20 Apr, 2026
“India’s migration governance remains reactive and fragmented rather than continuous and worker-centric.”
Discuss the key challenges in India’s migration governance architecture. Suggest measures to build a comprehensive and resilient migration management system.
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