Mains Answer Writing - 2 Dec, 2025

GS3

Economy

15 marks

Despite the rapid growth of India’s economy, women’s participation in the workforce, especially in the gig economy, remains low. Discuss the structural barriers that hinder women’s entry into gig work and suggest measures to improve their participation.

Tips for your answer

  • Start with data + contrast: Begin by stating low female LFPR (urban 28%) despite economic growth and gig economy potential.
  • Identify structural barriers clearly: Mention asset ownership issues, safety concerns, care burden, lack of rest facilities, societal norms.
  • Give NITI Aayog–aligned solutions: Asset facilitation (BluSmart example), childcare incubation, civil-society partnerships, safe workspaces, skill training.

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