Mains Answer Writing - 2 Dec, 2025
GS3
Economy
15 marks
Despite the rapid growth of India’s economy, women’s participation in the workforce, especially in the gig economy, remains low. Discuss the structural barriers that hinder women’s entry into gig work and suggest measures to improve their participation.
Tips for your answer
- Start with data + contrast: Begin by stating low female LFPR (urban 28%) despite economic growth and gig economy potential.
- Identify structural barriers clearly: Mention asset ownership issues, safety concerns, care burden, lack of rest facilities, societal norms.
- Give NITI Aayog–aligned solutions: Asset facilitation (BluSmart example), childcare incubation, civil-society partnerships, safe workspaces, skill training.
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GS3
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“Despite the availability of cost-effective preventive interventions, India continues to report a high burden of neural tube defects such as Spina Bifida.”
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GS3
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“The debate over conservation of the Western Ghats reflects the tension between ecological sustainability and developmental priorities.”
In this context, critically examine the recommendations of the Western Ghats Expert Ecology Panel (WGEEP) and the Kasturirangan Committee, highlighting their implications for environmental governance in India.
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