Mains Answer Writing - 2 May, 2026

GS3

Environment & Ecology

15 marks

“The conservation of lesser-known endemic species is as crucial as that of flagship species.”
In this context, examine the significance of conserving critically endangered species like the Peacock Tarantula in the Eastern Ghats. Also discuss the challenges and suggest measures for their effective conservation.

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Tips for your answer

1. Start with Concept + Example
Briefly define flagship vs lesser-known species and immediately cite Peacock Tarantula (endemic, critically endangered) to anchor your answer.
Structure = Significance → Challenges → Measures
2. Keep it clean:
Significance: biodiversity, ecosystem balance, genetic value
Challenges: habitat loss, lack of awareness, illegal trade
Measures: habitat protection, surveys, community involvement, policy support
3. Add Value for UPSC Edge
Use keywords like endemic species, biodiversity hotspot (Eastern Ghats), ecosystem services, evidence-based conservation + end with a balanced conclusion (inclusive conservation approach).

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