GS3
Science & Technology
15 marks
Discuss the potential health implications of Gender-Affirmative Hormone Therapy (GAHT) in transgender women in the light of recent scientific findings.
Gender-Affirmative Hormone Therapy (GAHT) refers to the use of estrogen and antiandrogens to align the physical characteristics of transgender women with their gender identity. Recent research published in Nature Medicine highlights significant biological changes associated with GAHT, particularly in blood protein composition, with important implications for long-term health.
Positive Implications
Potential Risks
While emerging evidence shows that GAHT produces significant biological changes aligning transgender women’s physiology with that of cisgender women, long-term health implications remain inadequately understood. The research highlights the need for longitudinal studies, rigorous clinical monitoring, and inclusive, evidence-based healthcare systems. A balanced approach that combines scientific inquiry with sensitive policymaking is essential to safeguard the well-being of transgender individuals.
GS1
Art & Culture
9 May, 2026
Discuss the significance of the Ol Chiki script in preserving tribal identity, linguistic diversity, and cultural heritage in India. How has constitutional recognition strengthened the status of the Santhali language?
GS1
Art & Culture
Yesterday
Explain the concept of ‘Tathagata’ in Buddhism. Discuss the significance of the Five Tathagatas in Buddhist philosophy and practice.
GS2
Governance
7 May, 2026
Examine the issues surrounding brain death certification in India in light of the recent Supreme Court proceedings. Suggest measures to ensure transparency, ethical compliance, and reliability in organ transplantation.
Join thousands of aspirants mastering answer writing with daily challenges, instant AI evaluation, and topper copies