GS3
Science & Technology
15 marks
Discuss the potential health implications of Gender-Affirmative Hormone Therapy (GAHT) in transgender women in the light of recent scientific findings.
Gender-Affirmative Hormone Therapy (GAHT) refers to the use of estrogen and antiandrogens to align the physical characteristics of transgender women with their gender identity. Recent research published in Nature Medicine highlights significant biological changes associated with GAHT, particularly in blood protein composition, with important implications for long-term health.
Positive Implications
Potential Risks
While emerging evidence shows that GAHT produces significant biological changes aligning transgender women’s physiology with that of cisgender women, long-term health implications remain inadequately understood. The research highlights the need for longitudinal studies, rigorous clinical monitoring, and inclusive, evidence-based healthcare systems. A balanced approach that combines scientific inquiry with sensitive policymaking is essential to safeguard the well-being of transgender individuals.
GS2
SOCIAL_ISSUES_AND_SCHEMES
26 May, 2026
“India’s ageing population requires a transition from welfare-based support to a technology-enabled and institutionalized care ecosystem.”
Discuss the significance of the JEEVAN mobile application and the SHATAYU dashboard in strengthening elderly welfare and geriatric care in India. Also examine the challenges in ensuring inclusive elderly care delivery.
GS2
Indian Polity
Yesterday
“India’s declining birth rate and infant mortality rate reflect an ongoing demographic transition, yet persistent rural-urban disparities continue to challenge inclusive human development.”
In the light of the latest Sample Registration Survey (SRS) 2024 findings, critically examine the trends in India’s demographic indicators and discuss the policy measures needed to address regional and rural-urban inequalities.
GS3
Economy
24 May, 2026
“Balanced fertilizer use and soil test-based nutrient management are essential for ensuring sustainable agricultural productivity in India.”
In this context, discuss the significance of the Khet Bachao Abhiyan launched by ICAR. Also examine the challenges in promoting sustainable nutrient management among Indian farmers.
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