Mains Answer Writing - 1 Dec, 2025

GS3

Science & Technology

15 marks

Discuss the potential health implications of Gender-Affirmative Hormone Therapy (GAHT) in transgender women in the light of recent scientific findings.

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Tips for your answer

Start with basics – Define GAHT and briefly explain how it works (estrogen + antiandrogens).
Use evidence – Mention key findings: protein profile shifts, potential reduced atherosclerosis risk, possible increase in asthma/autoimmune risks.
Conclude with way forward – Highlight need for longitudinal studies, inclusive healthcare, and evidence-based policy support for transgender communities.

9.5/15

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