Mains Answer Writing - 1 Nov, 2026

GS4

Ethics: Theory

10 marks

What is the concept of a Just War? Discuss the major ethical dilemmas involved in balancing national security with humanitarian considerations during war.

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Tips for your answer

Distinguish the morality of going to war (jus ad bellum) from ethical conduct during war (jus in bello).
Just War Theory, Geneva Conventions, proportionality and Nuremberg Principles.
Do not assume that fighting for a just cause makes every military action morally acceptable.

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