Mains Answer Writing - 1 Jan, 2026

GS1

Art & Culture

10 marks

“INSV Kaundinya represents the revival of India’s ancient maritime traditions and highlights the continuity of indigenous shipbuilding knowledge.”

Examine the statement with reference to the technological features, cultural symbolism, and historical maritime linkages of India.

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Tips for your answer

Focus on continuity in the introduction
Begin by showing how INSV Kaundinya revives India’s ancient maritime and shipbuilding traditions, not just a modern naval effort.
Use 3 sharp body dimensions
Structure the answer under:
- Technology (stitched ship, Tankai method)
- Culture (symbols like Gandabherunda, Simha Yali)
- Maritime links (Kaundinya–Funan, Indian Ocean trade)
End with present-day relevance
Conclude by linking it to indigenous knowledge, soft power, and India’s maritime identity today.

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