Mains Answer Writing - 1 Jan, 2026

GS1

Art & Culture

10 marks

“INSV Kaundinya represents the revival of India’s ancient maritime traditions and highlights the continuity of indigenous shipbuilding knowledge.”

Examine the statement with reference to the technological features, cultural symbolism, and historical maritime linkages of India.

Tips for your answer

  • Focus on continuity in the introduction
  • Begin by showing how INSV Kaundinya revives India’s ancient maritime and shipbuilding traditions, not just a modern naval effort.
  • Use 3 sharp body dimensions
  • Structure the answer under:
  • - Technology (stitched ship, Tankai method)
  • - Culture (symbols like Gandabherunda, Simha Yali)
  • - Maritime links (Kaundinya–Funan, Indian Ocean trade)
  • End with present-day relevance
  • Conclude by linking it to indigenous knowledge, soft power, and India’s maritime identity today.

More Challenges

View All
  • GS3

    Science & Technology

    11 Jan, 2026

    “Despite the availability of cost-effective preventive interventions, India continues to report a high burden of neural tube defects such as Spina Bifida.”
    In this context, examine the role of pre-conceptional folic acid supplementation and food fortification in preventing Spina Bifida in India. Discuss the challenges in implementation and suggest policy measures to address them.

    View Challenge
  • GS3

    Environment & Ecology

    Yesterday

    “The debate over conservation of the Western Ghats reflects the tension between ecological sustainability and developmental priorities.”
    In this context, critically examine the recommendations of the Western Ghats Expert Ecology Panel (WGEEP) and the Kasturirangan Committee, highlighting their implications for environmental governance in India.

    View Challenge
  • GS3

    Economy

    9 Jan, 2026

    “The introduction of Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model medical colleges in tribal districts marks a shift in India’s approach to healthcare capacity building.”
    In this context, examine the rationale behind adopting the PPP model for medical education in tribal regions. Discuss its potential benefits and challenges in ensuring equity, quality of healthcare delivery, and public accountability.

    View Challenge

Master Answer Writingfor UPSC Mains

Join thousands of aspirants mastering answer writing with daily challenges, instant AI evaluation, and topper copies

View Today's Challenge
SuperKalam is your personal mentor for UPSC preparation, guiding you at every step of the exam journey.

Download the App

Get it on Google PlayDownload on the App Store
Follow us

ⓒ Snapstack Technologies Private Limited