Covers art forms, literature, architecture and cultural heritage from ancient to modern times.

Covers significant events, personalities and issues from the mid-18th century through the freedom struggle.

Covers post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.

Covers the Industrial Revolution, world wars, colonization, decolonization and political philosophies.

Covers social issues, welfare schemes, vulnerable sections, health, education, poverty and social justice.

Covers physical geography, natural resources, industries and geophysical phenomena of India and the world.

Covers the Constitution, Parliament, judiciary, federalism and constitutional bodies — mapped to GS-2.

Covers transparency, accountability, e-governance, citizens' charters and the role of civil services.

Covers India's neighbourhood, bilateral ties, global groupings, diaspora and international institutions.

Covers growth, Budget, agriculture, industry and infrastructure for UPSC Economy.

Covers science and technology — IT, space, biotechnology, robotics and their applications.

Covers climate, biodiversity, pollution and conservation for UPSC Environment.

Covers disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, recovery and disaster management.

Covers extremism, border security, cyber security, organized crime and security forces.

Covers ethics, integrity, aptitude, emotional intelligence and probity in public life.