Under the Vibrant Villages Programme, around 200 development projects are being executed, Pg7

Key Highlights:

• Around 200 development projects are currently being executed across 51 border villages under the Vibrant Villages Programme.
• These projects represent an investment of over ₹270 crore.
• The Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme aimed at comprehensive development of border areas.
• The program was approved in February 2023 and launched in April 2023 to address out-migration and enhance security.

VIbrant Village.png

Detailed Insights:

• The Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) was announced in the Union Budget 2022-23 and approved on February 15, 2023, with an initial outlay of ₹4,800 crore for the period FY 2022-23 to 2025-26.
• It was launched by the Union Home Minister on April 10, 2023, from Kibithoo village in Arunachal Pradesh.
• The program's first phase, VVP-I, covers 46 blocks in 19 districts across Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and Ladakh.
• The 51 border villages mentioned in the article likely refer to those identified in Uttarakhand under VVP-I.
• Objectives include reversing out-migration, improving quality of life, and strengthening national security by making residents "eyes and ears" of border forces.
• Interventions focus on livelihood generation through tourism, skill development, and agriculture, alongside infrastructure development like road connectivity, housing, and digital access.
• A second phase, VVP-II, approved in April 2025 with ₹6,839 crore, expands coverage to other international land borders across 15 states and 2 Union Territories.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Centrally Sponsored Scheme: A scheme where funding is shared between the Central Government and State Governments.
• Central Sector Scheme: A scheme fully funded and implemented by the Central Government.
• Out-migration: The movement of people away from a particular area, often due to lack of opportunities.