Q7. India has achieved remarkable successes in unmanned space missions including the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbiter Mission, but has not ventured into manned space missions, both in terms of technology and logistics? Explain critically
Model Answer:
Introduction
India has made significant strides in space exploration, particularly with its unmanned missions like Chandrayaan and the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), showcasing its capabilities in satellite deployment, planetary exploration, and deep space research. However, the country has yet to embark on a manned space mission, raising questions about the challenges it faces in technology and logistics.
Body
Challenges in Manned Space Missions
- Technological Limitations
- Advanced Life Support Systems: Manned missions require sophisticated life support systems to ensure astronauts can survive in space, including oxygen generation, waste management, and food supplies. India is still developing these technologies.
- Safety Measures: Ensuring astronaut safety through reliable launch vehicles, re-entry systems, and emergency protocols is crucial. Current technologies may not meet the stringent safety standards required for human missions.
- Logistical Concerns
- Infrastructure Development: Establishing the necessary infrastructure for training astronauts, conducting test flights, and managing mission control is a significant challenge. The lack of existing facilities hampers progress.
- Cost Factors: Manned space missions are expensive, requiring substantial investment in research, development, and execution. Allocating resources amidst competing national priorities can be a barrier.
- Human Resource Development
- Training Astronauts: The preparation of astronauts involves extensive training, including physical conditioning, technical skills, and psychological assessments. India needs to invest in specialized training programs and collaborations with countries that have experience in human spaceflight.
Conclusion
While India's unmanned space missions have been commendable, the leap to manned missions requires overcoming substantial technological and logistical hurdles. By addressing these challenges through investments in research, infrastructure, and human resource development, India can potentially pave the way for successful manned space exploration in the future.
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