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QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Maths

Prelims 2026

Suppose xx, yy and zz are variables taking positive real numbers as their possible values. It is given that yy is directly proportional to x2x^2 and xx is inversely proportional to zz. For z=725z = \frac{7}{25}, the values of xx and yy are 55 and 5050, respectively. If y=98y = 98, what is zz equal to?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Answer: 15\frac{1}{5}

Set up the proportionalities.

  • yx2y=kx2y \propto x^2 \Rightarrow y = k x^2
  • x1zx=czx \propto \frac{1}{z} \Rightarrow x = \frac{c}{z}, i.e. xz=cxz = c

Find the constants using z=725, x=5, y=50z = \tfrac{7}{25},\ x = 5,\ y = 50.

  • From y=kx2y = kx^2: 50=k25k=250 = k \cdot 25 \Rightarrow k = 2
  • From xz=cxz = c: c=5725=75c = 5 \cdot \tfrac{7}{25} = \tfrac{7}{5}

So y=2x2y = 2x^2 and xz=75xz = \tfrac{7}{5}.

Use y=98y = 98 to find xx.

2x2=98x2=49x=72x^2 = 98 \Rightarrow x^2 = 49 \Rightarrow x = 7

Find zz.

z=cx=7/57=15z = \frac{c}{x} = \frac{7/5}{7} = \frac{1}{5}

Correct option: 15\frac{1}{5}

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