QUESTION

Hard

Economy

Prelims 2025

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Of the two major ethanol producers in the world, i.e., Brazil and the United States of America, the former produces more ethanol than the latter.

Statement II: Unlike in the United States of America where corn is the principal feedstock for ethanol production, sugarcane is the principal feedstock for ethanol production in Brazil.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Ethanol is a biofuel produced mainly by fermenting sugars found in crops like corn and sugarcane, with the USA and Brazil being the top global producers—each using a different primary feedstock.

Statement I: Incorrect

  • The United States is the largest ethanol producer, not Brazil.

Statement II: Correct

  • USA uses corn; Brazil uses sugarcane as the primary feedstock for ethanol.

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