QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Maths

Prelims 2024

Consider the following statements in respect of the sum S=x+y+zS = x + y + z, where xx, yy and zz are distinct prime numbers each less than 10:

  1. The unit digit of SS can be 0.
  2. The unit digit of SS can be 9.
  3. The unit digit of SS can be 5.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

The distinct prime numbers less than 10 are: 2, 3, 5, and 7.

We will check all possible sums of three distinct primes to find all the possible value of unit digit.

  • 2+3+5=102 + 3 + 5 = 10 (unit digit is 0)
  • 2+3+7=122 + 3 + 7 = 12 (unit digit is 2)
  • 2+5+7=142 + 5 + 7 = 14 (unit digit is 4)
  • 3+5+7=153 + 5 + 7 = 15 (unit digit is 5)

Therefore, the unit digit of S can be 0 and 5 but not 9.

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