Question
GSMediumPrelims 2023Science & Technology

Aerial metagenomics' best refers to which one of the following situations?

Explanation

Aerial metagenomics refers to the scientific technique of collecting and analyzing DNA samples directly from the air to identify the biological community present in a habitat.

  • Metagenomics: This is the study of genetic material (genomes) recovered directly from environmental samples (like soil, water, or air). It bypasses the need for isolating and culturing individual species in a lab.
  • Environmental DNA (e-DNA): Organisms shed DNA into their surroundings through various means such as breath, skin, fur, or waste. This genetic material found in the environment is known as e-DNA.
  • Aerial Sampling: In 'Aerial' metagenomics, researchers use specialized filters or vacuum systems to capture this e-DNA from the air. This allows for the simultaneous monitoring of multiple species (animals, plants, fungi, and microbes) in a specific area at one go, providing a non-invasive way to track biodiversity.

Hence, option A is correct.

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