Unsustainability in production pattern is due to which of the following? 1. Heavy dependence on fossil fuels 2. Limited availability of resources 3. Expansion of recycling Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Passage

The main threat to maintaining progress in human development comes from the increasingly evident unsustainability of production and consumption patterns. Current production models rely heavily on fossil fuels. We now know that this is unsustainable because the resources are finite. The close link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions needs to be served for human development to become truly sustainable. Some developed countries have begun to alleviate the worst effects by expanding recycling and investing in public transport and infrastructure. But most developing countries are hampered by the high costs and low availability of clean energy sources. Developed countries need to support developing countries' transition to sustainable human development.

Question

CSATEasyPrelims 2022Comprehension

Unsustainability in production pattern is due to which of the following?

Heavy dependence on fossil fuels
Limited availability of resources
Expansion of recycling

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation

In the passage, unsustainability in production patterns is attributed to two main factors:

Heavy dependence on fossil fuels: This is mentioned as a major reason for unsustainable production because fossil fuels are finite resources that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, making current production patterns environmentally harmful.
Limited availability of resources: The passage implies that reliance on fossil fuels is unsustainable due to their finite nature, meaning they are limited and will eventually be depleted.
Expansion of recycling: is not a cause of unsustainability. On the contrary, the passage states that some developed countries have started to expand recycling efforts as a means to counteract the unsustainable effects of traditional production models.