According to the passage given above, deforestation and denudation will ultimately lead to which of the following? 1. Depletion of soil resource 2. Shortage of land for the common man 3. Lack of water for cultivation Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Passage

Unless the forces and tendencies which are responsible for destroying the country's environment are checked in the near future and afforestation of denuded areas is taken up on a massive scale, the harshness of the climatic conditions and soil erosion by wind and water will increase to such an extent that agriculture, which is the mainstay of our people, will gradually become impossible. The desert countries of the world and our own desert areas in Rajasthan are a grim reminder of the consequences of large-scale deforestation. Pockets of desert-like landscape are now appearing in other parts of the country including the Sutlej-Ganga Plains and Deccan Plateau. Where only a few decades back there used to be lush green forests with perennial streams and springs, there is only brown earth, bare of vegetation, without any water in the streams and springs except in the rainy season.

Question

CSATEasyPrelims 2022Comprehension

According to the passage given above, deforestation and denudation will ultimately lead to which of the following?

Depletion of soil resource
Shortage of land for the common man
Lack of water for cultivation

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation

Depletion of soil resources – Soil erosion by wind and water is mentioned as a consequence of deforestation, which would degrade soil quality.
Statement 2 (Shortage of land for the common man) is not mentioned in the passage.
Lack of water for cultivation – The passage notes that areas once lush with perennial streams now lack water except in the rainy season, indicating water scarcity for agriculture.