QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Maths

Prelims 2022

There are two containers X and Y. X contains 100 ml of milk and Y contains 100 ml of water. 20 ml of milk from X is transferred to Y. After mixing well, 20 ml of the mixture in Y is transferred back to X. If m denotes the proportion of milk in X and n denotes the proportion of water in Y, then which one of the following is correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

  1. Initially, container X has 100 ml of milk and container Y has 100 ml of water.

  2. Step 1: Transfer 20 ml of milk from X to Y. After this transfer, container X has 80 ml of milk. The amount of liquid in container Y becomes 120 ml (100 ml of water + 20 ml of milk). The ratio of milk in container Y is: Milk in Y = 20÷120=1620 \div 120 = \frac{1}{6} Thus, the ratio of water in Y is: Water in Y = 100÷120=56100 \div 120 = \frac{5}{6}

  3. Step 2: Transfer 20 ml of the mixture from Y back to X. The mixture in Y consists of 1/6 milk and 5/6 water. So, in the 20 ml transferred: Amount of milk = (16)×20=3.33(\frac{1}{6}) \times 20 = 3.33 ml Amount of water = (56)×20=16.67(\frac{5}{6}) \times 20 = 16.67 ml After transferring 3.33 ml of milk back to X, the milk in X becomes: 80 ml + 3.33 ml = 83.33 ml The amount of water in container Y after the transfer becomes: 100 ml - 16.67 ml = 83.33 ml

  4. Proportions: The proportion of milk in X is: m=83.33÷100=0.8333m = 83.33 \div 100 = 0.8333 The proportion of water in Y is: n=83.33÷100=0.8333n = 83.33 \div 100 = 0.8333

Since m=nm = n, the correct answer is m=nm = n.

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