QUESTION

CSAT

Medium

Maths

Prelims 2022

The average weight of A, B, C is 4040 kg, the average weight of B, D, E is 4242 kg and the weight of F is equal to that of B. What is the average weight of A, B, C, D, E and F?

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Explanation

The problem involves finding the average weight of six individuals: A, B, C, D, E, and F. We are provided with the following information:

  1. The average weight of A, B, and C is 40 kg: (A+B+C)3=40A+B+C=120\frac{(A+B+C)}{3} = 40 \Rightarrow A+B+C = 120 (Equation 1)

  2. The average weight of B, D, and E is 42 kg: (B+D+E)3=42B+D+E=126\frac{(B+D+E)}{3} = 42 \Rightarrow B+D+E = 126 (Equation 2)

  3. The weight of F is equal to that of B: F=BF = B (Equation 3)

Now, we need to find the average weight of A, B, C, D, E, and F.

By adding Equation 1 and Equation 2:

(A+B+C)+(B+D+E)=120+126(A+B+C) + (B+D+E) = 120+126 A+2B+C+D+E=246A+2B+C+D+E = 246

Since F = B, we replace B with F:

A+B+C+D+E+F=246A + B + C + D + E + F = 246

Now, the average weight of A, B, C, D, E, and F is:

(A+B+C+D+E+F)6=2466=41\frac{(A+B+C+D+E+F)}{6} = \frac{246}{6} = 41

Thus, the average weight is 41 kg.

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