QUESTION

CSAT

Medium

Maths

Prelims 2022

Let A, B and C represent distinct non-zero digits. Suppose x is the sum of all possible 3-digit numbers formed by A, B and C without repetition. Consider the following statements:

  1. The 4-digit least value of x is 13321332.
  2. The 3-digit greatest value of x is 888888

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

The three-digit numbers are represented by (ABC)( ABC ), where (A)( A ), (B)( B ), and (C)( C ) are non-zero, distinct digits. Using these three digits, we can form (3×2×1=6)( 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6 ) unique three-digit numbers.

To find the sum (x)( x ) of these 6 numbers, we aim to locate two values of (x)( x ) closest to 1000: one just below it (which would be the largest 3-digit value for (x)( x )) and one just above it (which would be the smallest 4-digit value for (x)( x )).

We start by testing the smallest possible digits, 1, 2, and 3: Calculating (x=123+132+213+231+312+321=1332)( x = 123 + 132 + 213 + 231 + 312 + 321 = 1332 ).

This result, 1332, is the lowest possible value of (x)( x ), verifying that Statement 1 is correct. However, because 1332 is already a 4-digit number, there is no way to achieve a 3-digit result for (x)( x ) using non-zero digits. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.

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