With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. High risks involved in holding maximum water in reservoirs are due to our over-dependence on hydropower projects. 2. Storage capacity of dams should not be fully used before or during monsoon season. 3. Role of dams in flood control is underestimated in India. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

Passage

In India, authorities always look to store the maximum amount of water in reservoirs during the monsoon season, which is then used for irrigation and generation of electricity during the summer months. It is an internationally accepted practice that the water level of a reservoir should be kept below a certain level before the onset of monsoon season. This is so that when monsoon rains come, there is space to store the excess rainwater and also so that water can be released in a regulated manner. But the authorities store the maximum amount of water in reservoirs even before the close of the monsoon, only to ensure greater electricity generation and irrigation.

QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Comprehension

Prelims 2020

With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:

High risks involved in holding maximum water in reservoirs are due to our over-dependence on hydropower projects.
Storage capacity of dams should not be fully used before or during monsoon season.
Role of dams in flood control is underestimated in India.

Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The passage discusses the risks associated with over-dependence on hydropower projects and the high risks of holding maximum water in reservoirs. It is consistent with the concerns raised about managing water resources.

Statement 2 is correct. The passage emphasizes the importance of not fully utilizing the storage capacity of dams before or during the monsoon season. This is a valid assumption, as it relates to managing water levels and preventing overflow.

Statement 3 is correct. The passage suggests that the role of dams in flood control is often underestimated in India. It points out that dams are crucial in managing floods but their potential is not fully recognized or utilized.

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