Passage

The rural poor across the world, including India, have contributed little to human-induced climate change, yet they are on the frontline in coping with its effects. Farmers can no longer rely on historical averages for rainfall and temperature, and the more frequent and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can spell disaster. And there are new threats, such as sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers on water supply. How significant are small farms? As many as two billion people worldwide depend on them for their food and livelihood. Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent of the country’s food grains, and other food items that contribute to local and national food security.

QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Comprehension

Prelims 2019

What is the most logical and rational corollary to the above passage?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The passage highlights that small farmers are critical to food security and livelihoods for billions globally, including in India, despite their vulnerability to climate change. It emphasizes the significant role small-holder farmers play in producing food and their exposure to climate risks, underscoring the need for sustainable development to support them.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The passage does not suggest poor countries have little role in mitigating global warming.

Statement 3 is incorrect The passage does not guarantee India's immunity to food security problems.

Statement 4 is incorrect. While small-holder farmers are critical, the passage does not imply that only they can ensure food security.