QUESTION

Medium

Indian Polity

Prelims 2019

In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

  • Liberty is a fundamental concept in political philosophy and governance, ensuring that individuals have the freedom to act, think, and express themselves without undue restrictions while maintaining societal order. However, liberty does not mean absolute freedom but rather a balanced framework that allows personal development within the limits of law and respect for others' rights.

  • Protection against tyranny: While democratic institutions and laws protect individuals from oppression, liberty is not just about protection from tyranny; it also involves active freedom to pursue one's potential.

  • Absence of restraint: Absolute freedom can lead to anarchy and the violation of others' rights. Laws and regulations ensure that individual liberties do not infringe on the rights of others.

  • Opportunity to do whatever one likes: True liberty is not unrestricted freedom but freedom within legal and moral constraints. If everyone had complete freedom, conflicts would arise due to overlapping interests and lack of accountability.

  • Opportunity to develop oneself fully: This definition captures the essence of liberty in a polity. It implies the freedom to make choices, pursue goals, and express oneself without undue restrictions. This allows individuals to reach their full potential and contribute to society.

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