UPSC Prelims 2019 Question Paper & Analysis
Get the UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question (PYQ) Paper with subject-wise trends, difficulty analysis, and detailed model answers — including diagrams, flowcharts, and structured writing for GS.
Subject-wise MCQ Distribution
Difficulty Analysis
Type of questions
Key Insights
- Economy, Environment & Ecology, Science & Technology carried the highest weightage, together accounting for 54% of the paper.
- The paper strongly favoured statement-based questions — multi-statement and assertion-reasoning questions together made up 51% of the paper, making careful reading and elimination especially important.
- The paper was largely easy to moderate in difficulty, with 69% of questions falling in the easy or medium range and only 31% classified as hard.
- Questions were spread across 13 subject areas, making broad syllabus coverage important rather than relying on a few traditionally dominant subjects.
- The question format demanded more than direct recall, with only 49% of questions being direct, while most required evaluating multiple statements or reasoning through assertions.
PYQs with Detailed Answers
- View Answer for: With reference to the recent developments in science, which one of the following statements is not correct?
With reference to the recent developments in science, which one of the following statements is not correct?
- View Answer for: ‘RNA interference (RNAi)’ technology has gained popularity in the last few years. Why? It is used in developing gene silencing therapies. It can be used in developing therapies for the treatment of cancer. It can be used to develop hormone replacement therapies. It can be used to produce crop plants that are resistant to viral pathogens.Select the correct answer using the code given below:
‘RNA interference (RNAi)’ technology has gained popularity in the last few years. Why?
- It is used in developing gene silencing therapies.
- It can be used in developing therapies for the treatment of cancer.
- It can be used to develop hormone replacement therapies.
- It can be used to produce crop plants that are resistant to viral pathogens.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- View Answer for: The word ‘Denisovan’ is sometimes mentioned in the media in reference to -
The word ‘Denisovan’ is sometimes mentioned in the media in reference to -
- View Answer for: In the context of which of the following do some scientists suggest the use of cirrus cloud thinning technique and the injection of sulphate aerosols into the stratosphere?
In the context of which of the following do some scientists suggest the use of cirrus cloud thinning technique and the injection of sulphate aerosols into the stratosphere?
- View Answer for: For the measurement/estimation of which of the following are satellite images/remote sensing data used? Chlorophyll content in the vegetation of a specific location Greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddies of a specific location Land surface temperatures of a specific locationSelect the correct answer using the code given below.
For the measurement/estimation of which of the following are satellite images/remote sensing data used?
- Chlorophyll content in the vegetation of a specific location
- Greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddies of a specific location
- Land surface temperatures of a specific location
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- View Answer for: Which one of the following statements is not correct?
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
- View Answer for: With reference to communication technologies, what is/are the difference/differences between LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and VoLTE (Voice over Long-Term Evolution)? LTE is commonly marketed as 3G and VoLTE is commonly marketed as advanced 3G. LTE is data-only technology and VoLTE is voice-only technology.Select the correct answer using the code given below.
With reference to communication technologies, what is/are the difference/differences between LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and VoLTE (Voice over Long-Term Evolution)?
- LTE is commonly marketed as 3G and VoLTE is commonly marketed as advanced 3G.
- LTE is data-only technology and VoLTE is voice-only technology.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- View Answer for: In the context of digital technologies for entertainment, consider the following statements: In Augmented Reality (AR), a simulated environment is created and the physical world is completely shut out. In Virtual Reality (VR), images generated from a computer are projected into real-life objects or surroundings. AR allows individuals to be present in the world and improves the experience using the camera of smart-phone or PC. VR closes the world, and transposes an individual, providing complete immersion experience.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
In the context of digital technologies for entertainment, consider the following statements:
- In Augmented Reality (AR), a simulated environment is created and the physical world is completely shut out.
- In Virtual Reality (VR), images generated from a computer are projected into real-life objects or surroundings.
- AR allows individuals to be present in the world and improves the experience using the camera of smart-phone or PC.
- VR closes the world, and transposes an individual, providing complete immersion experience.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- View Answer for: Which of the following are the reasons for the occurrence of multi-drug resistance in microbial pathogens in India? Genetic predisposition of some people Taking incorrect doses of antibiotics to cure diseases Using antibiotics in livestock farming Multiple chronic diseases in some peopleSelect the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following are the reasons for the occurrence of multi-drug resistance in microbial pathogens in India?
- Genetic predisposition of some people
- Taking incorrect doses of antibiotics to cure diseases
- Using antibiotics in livestock farming
- Multiple chronic diseases in some people
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- View Answer for: Consider the following statements: A digital signature is an electronic record that identifies the certifying authority issuing it used to serve as a proof of identity of an individual to access information or server on Internet an electronic method of signing an electronic document and ensuring that the original content is unchangedWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements: A digital signature is
- an electronic record that identifies the certifying authority issuing it
- used to serve as a proof of identity of an individual to access information or server on Internet
- an electronic method of signing an electronic document and ensuring that the original content is unchanged
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- View Answer for: Atal Innovation Mission is set up under the
Atal Innovation Mission is set up under the
- View Answer for: What is Cas9 protein that is often mentioned in the news?
What is Cas9 protein that is often mentioned in the news?
- View Answer for: In the context of wearable technology, which of the following tasks is/are accomplished by wearable devices? Location identification of a person Sleep monitoring of a person Assisting the hearing impaired personSelect the correct answer using the code given below:
In the context of wearable technology, which of the following tasks is/are accomplished by wearable devices?
- Location identification of a person
- Sleep monitoring of a person
- Assisting the hearing impaired person
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- View Answer for: Recently, scientists observed the merger of giant ‘blackholes’ billions of light-years away from the Earth. What is the significance of this observation?
Recently, scientists observed the merger of giant ‘blackholes’ billions of light-years away from the Earth. What is the significance of this observation?
- View Answer for: Consider the following statements : According to the Indian Patents Act, a biological process to create a seed can be patented in India. In India, there is no Intellectual Property Appellate Board. Plant varieties are not eligible to be patented in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements :
- According to the Indian Patents Act, a biological process to create a seed can be patented in India.
- In India, there is no Intellectual Property Appellate Board.
- Plant varieties are not eligible to be patented in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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