Consider the following statements : The Environment Protection Act, 1986 empowers the Government of India to 1. state the requirement of public participation in the process of environmental protection, and the Procedure and manner in which it sought 2. lay down the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

QUESTION

Hard

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2019

Consider the following statements : The Environment Protection Act, 1986 empowers the Government of India to

state the requirement of public participation in the process of environmental protection, and the Procedure and manner in which it sought
lay down the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Environment Protection Act (EPA), 1986 recognizes the importance of public participation in environmental decision-making. However, it does not explicitly define the procedure for public participation in environmental governance, such as public hearings or consultations. These provisions were later formalized through subsequent rules and notifications, such as the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006, which mandates public hearings for certain projects.

Statement 2 is correct: The EPA, of 1986 empowers the Central Government to Lay down environmental quality standards for air, water, and soil, Regulate emissions and discharges of pollutants from industries and other sources, Restrict hazardous substances and their handling, Take emergency measures to prevent environmental disasters.

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