QUESTION

GS

Easy

Economy

Prelims 2018

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the meaning of legal tender money?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Legal tender is any form of payment recognized by law that a creditor is legally obligated to accept for the settlement of a debt or financial obligation. In India, currency notes issued by the RBI and coins issued by the Government of India constitute legal tender.

Why Option B is correct: The defining characteristic of legal tender is the legal compulsion on the creditor. If a debtor offers legal tender to settle a claim, the creditor cannot refuse it and subsequently sue for non-payment of the debt.

Why Option C is incorrect: Bank money such as cheques, drafts, and bills of exchange are considered 'fiduciary money.' Their acceptance depends on the trust between the parties involved; a creditor is not legally compelled to accept a cheque and can insist on payment in cash (legal tender).

Why Option D is incorrect: While metallic coins are indeed legal tender (under the Coinage Act, 2011), legal tender also includes paper currency notes. Therefore, defining it solely as metallic money is incomplete.

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