Passage

Many nations now place their faith in capitalism and governments choose it as the strategy to create wealth for their people. The spectacular economic growth seen in Brazil, China and India after the liberalisation of their economies is proof of its enormous potential and success. However, the global banking crisis and the economic recession have left many bewildered. The debates tend to focus on free market operations and forces, their efficiency and their ability for self correction. Issues of justice, Integrity and honesty are rarely elaborated to highlight the failure of the global banking system. The apologists of the system continue to justify the success of capitalism and argue that the recent crisis was a blip. Their arguments betray an Ideological bias with the assumptions that an unregulated market is fair and competent, and that the exercise of private greed will be in the larger public interest. Few recognize the bidirectional relationship between capitalism and greed; that each reinforces the other. Surely, a more honest conceptualisation of the conflicts of interest among the rich and powerful players who have benefited from the system, their biases and ideology is needed; the focus on the wealth. creation should also highlight the resultant gross inequity.
QUESTION

CSAT

Medium

Comprehension

Prelims 2014

With reference to "ideological bias", the passage implies that

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement A is incorrect. The passage does not claim that the free market is fair but not competent. It mentions that the apologists of the free market system assume the market is both fair and competent, which is a flawed ideological assumption.

Statement B is incorrect. The passage does not suggest that the free market is not fair but competent. It criticizes the ideological bias that assumes the market is both fair and competent.

Statement C is correct. The passage mentions that the apologists of the free market system argue that the market is "fair and competent." These proponents believe that an unregulated market will naturally correct itself and work in the larger public interest due to the exercise of private greed. However, the passage critiques this assumption as being influenced by ideological bias. It argues that this belief is not a proven fact but a bias that reinforces the concept of capitalism, without considering the negative outcomes, such as inequity.

Statement D is incorrect. The passage does not claim that the free market is neither fair nor biased, but rather that there is an ideological bias in assuming that it is fair and competent.

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