Passage

Many nations now place their faith in capitalism and governments choose it as the strategy to create wealth for their people. The spectacular economic growth seen in Brazil, China and India after the liberalisation of their economies is proof of its enormous potential and success. However, the global banking crisis and the economic recession have left many bewildered. The debates tend to focus on free market operations and forces, their efficiency and their ability for self correction. Issues of justice, Integrity and honesty are rarely elaborated to highlight the failure of the global banking system. The apologists of the system continue to justify the success of capitalism and argue that the recent crisis was a blip. Their arguments betray an Ideological bias with the assumptions that an unregulated market is fair and competent, and that the exercise of private greed will be in the larger public interest. Few recognize the bidirectional relationship between capitalism and greed; that each reinforces the other. Surely, a more honest conceptualisation of the conflicts of interest among the rich and powerful players who have benefited from the system, their biases and ideology is needed; the focus on the wealth. creation should also highlight the resultant gross inequity.
QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Comprehension

Prelims 2014

"The exercise of private greed will be in the larger public interest" from the passage

  1. refers to the false ideology of capitalism.
  2. underlies the righteous claims of the free market.
  3. shows the benevolent face of capitalism.
  4. ignores resultant gross inequity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The passage suggests that the exercise of private greed benefiting the public interest is a false ideology of capitalism, promoted by its apologists.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The passage does not claim that the exercise of private greed underlies the righteous claims of the free market. Rather, it critiques this idea as being ideologically biased.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The passage does not portray the exercise of private greed as showing the benevolent face of capitalism. Instead, it focuses on the negative aspects, particularly the inequity it generates.

Statement 4 is correct. The passage explicitly mentions that the focus on wealth creation through private greed ignores the resultant gross inequity, which is a major flaw of capitalism.

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