With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of the efficacy of rituals Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

QUESTION

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Art & Culture

Prelims 2012

With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?

Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
Denial of the efficacy of rituals

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

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Explanation

Buddhism advocated the middle path i.e. avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. On the other hand, Jainism advocated extreme penance and asceticism. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

Both Buddhism and Jainism rejected the authority of the Vedas, the sacred scriptures of Hinduism. They did not consider the Vedas as the ultimate source of religious authority and guidance. Denial of the efficacy of rituals. Thus, statement 2 is correct.

Both Buddhism and Jainism emphasized inner spiritual development and moral conduct over external rituals and sacrifices. They taught that liberation (moksha) could be achieved through the right understanding, ethical behaviour, and mental discipline rather than ritualistic practices. Thus, statement 3 is also correct.

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