With reference to Dhrupad, one of the major traditions of India that has been kept alive for centuries, which of the following statements are correct? 1. Dhrupad originated and developed in the Rajput kingdoms during the Mughal period. 2. Dhrupad is primarily devotional and spiritual music. 3. Dhrupad Alap uses Sanskrit syllables from Mantras. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

QUESTION

Hard

Art & Culture

Prelims 2012

With reference to Dhrupad, one of the major traditions of India that has been kept alive for centuries, which of the following statements are correct?

Dhrupad originated and developed in the Rajput kingdoms during the Mughal period.
Dhrupad is primarily devotional and spiritual music.
Dhrupad Alap uses Sanskrit syllables from Mantras.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

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Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: Dhrupad predates the Mughal period. It originated in the ancient chanting of Samaveda and developed significantly in temples under Hindu kings, especially during the Delhi Sultanate and early Mughal era. It was patronized by Rajput and Mughal courts but did not originate in that period.

Statement 2 is correct: Traditionally sung in temples before idols. Highly spiritual in nature, emphasizing meditation, devotion, and introspection.

Statement 3 is correct: The alap in Dhrupad often uses Sanskrit syllables such as: “Om, Ananta, Hari, Narayana”. This reflects its roots in Vedic chanting.

Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

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