The common factor for tribal insurrection in India in the 19th century was the complete disruption of the old agrarian order of the tribal communities.

The agrarian order was essential for the livelihood and social structure of tribal communities. The disruption of this order led to widespread dissatisfaction and eventually insurrection among the tribes.

This change was more impactful than other factors like new taxation systems, influence of missionaries, or the rise of middlemen in tribal areas.