The lower deltaic plains of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers are characterized by swamps and Sundarbans

Paddy (rice) The lower Gangetic plain has a humid climate with high temperatures and fertile alluvial soil, which are ideal conditions for growing rice. Rice is a staple food crop in India and this region is a major producer.

Jute Jute is a fiber crop that thrives in warm and humid climates with ample water. The riverine delta of the Ganges provides the necessary moisture and fertile land for jute cultivation. India is a leading producer of jute, and a significant portion comes from the lower Gangetic plain.

Other crops like wheat and cotton might not be as suitable due to the year-round high temperatures. While wheat prefers cooler winters, cotton requires drier conditions.