The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 altered the region's constitutional status to counter separatist-led militancy. The Ministry of Home Affairs now prioritizes integration through the New Central Sector Scheme for Industrial Development to ensure holistic mainstreaming.

Government Measures for Mainstreaming Jammu and Kashmir

Government Actions for Mainstreaming Jammu and Kashmir

1. Infrastructure Expansion: Building critical connectivity to integrate the valley with the mainland.

   • Eg: The Zojila Tunnel project achieved 66.05 percent physical progress by April 2026 to ensure all-weather access.

2. Industrial Incentives: Implementing the New Central Sector Scheme for Industrial Development to attract private capital.

   • Eg: J&K received 6,851 investment proposals totaling Rs 1.19 lakh crore by December 2025.

3. Panchayati Raj Empowerment: Strengthening grassroots democracy through the three-tier system under the J&K Panchayati Raj Act.

4. Youth Engagement: Promoting skill development through the HIMAYAT scheme and sports infrastructure to deter radicalization.

5. Security Modernization: Deploying the Grid-based Security System and conducting precise counter-insurgency operations.

   • Eg: Security forces neutralized 46 terrorists in 2025, including foreign LeT members, under Operation Mahadev.

Pre- and Post-Abrogation Status of Articles 370 and 35A

1. Separate Constitution: Prior to 2019, J&K had its own Constitution and flag, creating a legal barrier to complete integration.

2. Legislative Competence: The Union Parliament previously had limited powers, requiring state concurrence for most laws, which ended post-abrogation.

3. Citizen Rights: Article 35A defined permanent residents, denying property rights to outsiders and refugees from West Pakistan.

4. Application of Laws: Post-2019, over 800 Central laws, including the Right to Education Act and IPC, became fully applicable.

5. Territorial Reorganization: The state was reconstituted into the Union Territories of J&K and Ladakh via the J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019.

Positive Impacts of Abrogation in Mainstreaming the State

1. Economic Growth: The region recorded its highest-ever annual investment of Rs 5,824.42 crore in the financial year 2025-2026.

2. Tourism Boom: Normalcy and improved perception led to 1.78 crore tourist visits in 2025 as per July 2026 reports.

3. Social Justice: Providing reservations and land rights to Valmiki Samaj, Gorkhas, and Pahari communities for the first time.

4. Transparency Measures: Digitization of land records and the BEAMS portal have drastically reduced corruption in development projects.

5. Employment Generation: Industrial growth created 11,396 jobs through 405 new units during the 2024-2025 financial year alone.

Rigorous enforcement of the J&K Reorganisation Act alongside the New Central Sector Scheme for Industrial Development will consolidate gains, leveraging 1.78 crore tourist arrivals to foster lasting socio-economic resilience.