Subject: International Relations

India's global diaspora, particularly in the West, has emerged as a powerful force shaping international relations through their significant economic contributions and growing political influence. The success of the 32-million-strong Indian diaspora showcases India's soft power capabilities in major economies.

Political Influence in the West

• Record Congressional Representation: As of 2025, six Indian Americans serve in the US House of Representatives, marking the highest representation ever and demonstrating growing political clout.

• Key Administrative Positions: Notable appointments include:

  • Vivek Ramaswamy leading Department of Government Efficiency.
  • Sriram Krishnan as White House AI Advisor.
  • Kash Patel's nomination as FBI Director.

• European Leadership: António Costa, of Goan-Mozambican descent, made history as the first ethnic minority head of the European Council in 2024.

Economic Impact and Contributions

• Tax Revenue Generation:

  • Despite being only 1.5% of US population, Indian Americans contribute 5-6% of income taxes (USD 250-300 billion annually).
  • Create substantial employment opportunities, indirectly supporting 11-12 million American jobs.

• Entrepreneurial Success:

  • Dominate 60% of US hotel ownership.
  • Lead 72 unicorn startups valued at USD 195 billion, employing over 55,000 people.

Diplomatic Bridge-Building

• Policy Advocacy:
  • Active lobbying for strengthening US-India Strategic Partnership.
  • Influence on immigration reforms and trade relations.
  • Promoting bilateral cooperation in technology, defense, and education sectors.

The Indian diaspora has transformed from being mere immigrants to becoming influential stakeholders in Western economies and politics. Their success story continues to strengthen India's bilateral relations with major powers, as seen in initiatives like the India-US Civil Nuclear Deal and EU-India Strategic Partnership.