Subject: International Relations

India-Israel bilateral relations have witnessed unprecedented growth, evolving from primarily defense cooperation to a comprehensive strategic partnership spanning multiple domains. The relationship has become increasingly robust and multifaceted, characterized by mutual trust and shared interests.

Key Pillars of India-Israel Partnership

Defense and Security Cooperation:

• Strategic defense collaboration through agreements between Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Elta Systems for maritime patrol radar.
• Partnership between Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) for LORA long-range missile system.
• Joint development of advanced defense technologies enhancing India's military capabilities.

Economic and Trade Relations:

• Bilateral trade reached a historic high of US$10.77 billion in FY2022-23, demonstrating strong economic integration.
• India-Israel Business Forum and CEO Forum in 2025 opened new avenues for investment and technological collaboration.
• Focus on diverse sectors including IT, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy.

Agricultural Cooperation:

• Implementation of five three-year action plans since 2008 revolutionizing agricultural practices.
• Establishment of 43 Centers of Excellence (CoEs) across 13 Indian states.
• Transfer of Israeli agricultural technology and expertise benefiting Indian farmers.

Innovation and Technology Partnership:

• Collaboration in start-ups, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence.
• Joint research initiatives in water management and clean technology.
• Knowledge sharing in emerging technologies and digital transformation.

People-to-People Connect:

• Growing cultural exchanges and academic collaborations.
• Tourism promotion and enhanced connectivity.
• Diaspora linkages strengthening bilateral bonds.

The depth and diversity of India-Israel relations have created an irreversible momentum driven by mutual strategic interests, technological synergies, and shared democratic values. The partnership continues to expand with initiatives like Make in India and Digital India, making it an enduring relationship aligned with both nations' long-term strategic objectives and demonstrated through initiatives like Operation Dost during crisis situations.