Subject: Science & Technology

India's renewable energy sector has witnessed remarkable growth, driven by technological advancements and policy support, positioning the nation as a global leader in clean energy transition.

Current Status of Renewable Energy

• India has achieved significant milestones in solar capacity addition with 23.8 GW of new solar installations in FY 2025, marking a 58.5% year-on-year increase, distributed across:

  • 16.9 GW from utility-scale projects.
  • 5.1 GW from rooftop solar installations.
  • 1.8 GW from off-grid applications.

• The country has demonstrated cost competitiveness with:

  • 85% reduction in solar Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE).
  • Solar tariffs 34% lower than the global average.
  • Projected cost of solar electricity to reach ₹1.9 per unit by 2030.

Renewable Energy Targets

• 500 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030, including:
  • 300 GW from solar power installations.
  • Alignment with Net-Zero emissions target by 2070.
  • Focus on distributed renewable energy generation.

National Programme on LEDs (UJALA)

• Program Achievements:

  • Distribution of over 360 million LED bulbs as of January 2022.
  • Annual energy savings of 47 billion kWh.
  • Reduction of 37 million tons of CO2 emissions annually.

• Economic Impact:

  • Annual household savings of INR 191 billion on electricity bills.
  • Creation of domestic LED manufacturing ecosystem.
  • Support for Make in India initiative.

• Environmental Benefits:

  • Significant contribution to energy efficiency.
  • Support for Paris Agreement commitments.
  • Reduction in peak power demand.

India's renewable energy journey, complemented by initiatives like UJALA, demonstrates a comprehensive approach towards achieving energy security and environmental sustainability. The success of these programs positions India as a global climate action leader, while creating a blueprint for other developing nations to follow.