Give an account of the current status
and the targets to be achieved
pertaining to renewable energy sources
in the country. Discuss in brief the
importance of the National Programme
on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs).
Give an account of the current status
and the targets to be achieved
pertaining to renewable energy sources
in the country. Discuss in brief the
importance of the National Programme
on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs).
India has emerged as a global leader in renewable energy transition, demonstrating remarkable progress in clean energy deployment while addressing energy security and climate commitments.
Renewable Energy Status and Target Capacity
Current Status of Renewable Energy in India
- Total Renewable Capacity: India has achieved 180+ GW of renewable energy capacity as of 2024, ranking 4th globally
- Solar Power Leadership: Capacity reached 75+ GW with significant installations in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Karnataka
- Wind Energy Progress: Current capacity of 70+ GW, with Tamil Nadu and Gujarat leading installations
- Hydropower Base: 47+ GW of large hydro and 5+ GW of small hydro contributing to clean energy mix
- Emerging Technologies: 2.6 GW from biomass, 1.4 GW from waste-to-energy, and growing battery storage deployment
Government Targets and Vision 2030
- Primary Target: Achieve 500 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030 (currently at 40% completion)
- Solar Mission Goals: 280 GW solar capacity through rooftop installations and utility-scale projects
- Wind Energy Target: 140 GW wind capacity including 30 GW offshore wind potential
- Green Hydrogen Mission: Produce 5 million tonnes annually by 2030, establishing India as global hub
- NDC Commitments: 50% electricity from non-fossil sources by 2030 under Paris Agreement
| Parameter | Current Status (2024) | Target (2030) |
|---|---|---|
| Total RE Capacity | 180+ GW | 500 GW |
| Solar Power | 75+ GW | 280 GW |
| Wind Energy | 70+ GW | 140 GW |
National LED Programme Significance
- UJALA Achievements: Distributed 370+ million LED bulbs, achieving 47 billion kWh annual savings and preventing 37 million tonnes CO2 emissions
- Cost Reduction Impact: LED prices reduced by 85% from ₹350 to ₹50 per bulb, making technology accessible
- Street Lighting Programme: Replaced 2.1+ million streetlights, saving 295+ million units annually across municipalities
- Economic Benefits: Generated ₹24,000+ crore savings for consumers while creating employment opportunities
- Global Recognition: World's largest LED distribution program, inspiring similar initiatives internationally
India's renewable energy transformation, supported by efficiency programs like LED initiatives, positions the country as a climate leader while ensuring energy security and sustainable economic growth.
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