Mains Answer Writing - 29 Apr, 2026

GS3

Science & Technology

10 marks

“The Chernobyl disaster marked a turning point in the global discourse on nuclear safety and risk governance.”
Discuss the causes, consequences, and long-term lessons of the Chernobyl disaster in the context of nuclear energy policy.

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Tips for your answer

1. Structure = Cause → Impact → Lessons
Start with causes (design flaws + human error), then impacts (health, environment, economy), and end with global lessons.
2. Use Specific Data Points
Quote 1–2 facts (e.g., 150,000 sq km contamination, 200,000 relocated) to add credibility.
3. Link to Present-Day Relevance
Conclude with how it shaped modern nuclear safety norms (IAEA protocols, containment systems, safety culture).

6.5/10

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