Mains Answer Writing - 28 Dec, 2025
GS3
Environment & Ecology
15 marks
Andhra Pradesh’s coastal belt has emerged as a strategic hub for rare earth elements (REEs) in India. Discuss the significance of these deposits for India’s clean energy, defence and high-technology sectors. Also examine the challenges associated with their exploitation and suggest a way forward.
Tips for your answer
- Treat REEs as strategic resources, not ordinary minerals
- Explicitly link them to energy transition, national security and technology sovereignty.
- Use location-specific facts selectively
- Mention Andhra Pradesh’s coastline, monazite content and share in national reserves to add credibility.
- Balance opportunity with governance concerns
- Environmental risks, radiation safety and regulatory capacity must be addressed to score well.
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GS3
Science & Technology
1 Mar, 2026
Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) is emerging as a key strategy for decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors in India. Explain the concept of CCU and examine its potential, challenges, and policy measures required for its large-scale adoption in India.
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GS3
Indian Polity
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Explain the significance of capsid-targeting therapies in controlling HIV infection. Also discuss the challenges of drug resistance and the role of combination therapy. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
27 Feb, 2026
The balance between transparency and privacy is a recurring constitutional challenge in India.
In the light of recent amendments to the RTI framework through the Digital Personal Data Protection law, examine whether the exemption of personal information undermines accountability of public authorities.
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