Mains Answer Writing - 28 Dec, 2025
GS3
Environment & Ecology
15 marks
Andhra Pradesh’s coastal belt has emerged as a strategic hub for rare earth elements (REEs) in India. Discuss the significance of these deposits for India’s clean energy, defence and high-technology sectors. Also examine the challenges associated with their exploitation and suggest a way forward.
Tips for your answer
- Treat REEs as strategic resources, not ordinary minerals
- Explicitly link them to energy transition, national security and technology sovereignty.
- Use location-specific facts selectively
- Mention Andhra Pradesh’s coastline, monazite content and share in national reserves to add credibility.
- Balance opportunity with governance concerns
- Environmental risks, radiation safety and regulatory capacity must be addressed to score well.
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