Mains Answer Writing - 28 Mar, 2026

GS2

International Relations

10 marks

“The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has emerged as a critical geopolitical and geo-economic space in the 21st century.”
Discuss its strategic significance and examine India’s role in ensuring security and cooperation in the region.

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Tips for your answer

Start with context + keyword decoding
Define IOR briefly + link to “geopolitical & geo-economic” (trade routes, chokepoints, great power rivalry).
Use a 2-part body (Demand-driven)
Strategic significance: chokepoints, energy flows, Indo-Pacific, resources
India’s role: SAGAR, naval presence, HADR, QUAD, capacity building
End with a forward-looking conclusion
Mention cooperative security + rules-based order + inclusive Indo-Pacific

5.5/10

Topper’s Answer Sheet

With detailed evaluation

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