Mains Answer Writing - 26 Nov, 2025
GS1
World Geography
15 marks
“The 2025 Hayli Gubbi volcanic eruption highlights the geological dynamism of the East African Rift System.” Explain.
Tips for your answer
- Link to rifting: Begin by stating that the eruption occurred due to active rifting between the Nubian and Somali plates.
- Mention key processes: Briefly note crustal thinning, Afar mantle plume, and magma rise.
- Use event evidence: Add 1–2 facts from the 2025 eruption (sub-plinian, 45,000 ft ash plume) to show dynamism.
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GS2
International Relations
5 Jan, 2026
“The recent U.S. military action against Venezuela has reopened debates on sovereignty, intervention, and the limits of unilateral action in international relations.”
Discuss the stated justifications of the United States and critically examine the implications of such actions for international law and global order. - View Challenge
GS3
Economy
Yesterday
Discuss the role of institutional mechanisms such as the Board of Trade (BoT), Market Access Initiative, and Export Promotion Mission in addressing exporters’ concerns and enhancing India’s export competitiveness.
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GS1
Economy
3 Jan, 2026
“The Vande Bharat sleeper train marks a significant shift in India’s railway modernisation by combining indigenous technology, safety systems and passenger-centric design.”
Examine the statement with reference to the features of the Vande Bharat sleeper trains and their role in strengthening India’s transport infrastructure.
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