Mains Answer Writing - 26 Apr, 2026

Tips for your answer

• 1. Use a Cause–Impact–Solution Flow
• Start with causes (climate change, anticyclonic circulation, urban heat island), then move to multi-dimensional impacts (health, agriculture, economy, power), and finally solutions (HAPs, urban greening, resilient infra). This gives your answer a logical flow.
• 2. Add 1–2 Data Points for Credibility
• Quote sharp facts like “temperatures crossing 45°C” or “heatwaves may cost ~2% of GDP”. Even one statistic makes your answer look well-informed and analytical.
• 3. Include Governance + Local Solutions in Way Forward
• Mention both top-down measures (early warning systems, Heat Action Plans, NIP) and bottom-up solutions (cool roofs, hydration practices, public awareness). This balance is what UPSC examiners reward.