Mains Answer Writing - 24 Oct, 2026

GS3

Economy

15 marks

What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? Discuss its role in developing India's capital market and the major challenges associated with it.

Distinguish capital formation through fresh issues from shareholder exits through offers for sale.
Primary market, SEBI ICDR Regulations, NSE Emerge, BSE SME and FY2025–26 IPO fundraising.
Do not assume every IPO raises fresh funds for the company or guarantees listing gains.

9/15

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