Mains Answer Writing - 24 May, 2026

GS3

Economy

15 marks

“Balanced fertilizer use and soil test-based nutrient management are essential for ensuring sustainable agricultural productivity in India.”
In this context, discuss the significance of the Khet Bachao Abhiyan launched by ICAR. Also examine the challenges in promoting sustainable nutrient management among Indian farmers.

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Tips for your answer

Structure smartly:
Begin with the problem of excessive chemical fertilizer use in India → explain how Khet Bachao Abhiyan addresses it → conclude with challenges and way forward.
Use keywords & examples:
Mention terms like soil health, balanced nutrient management, bio-fertilizers, green manuring, sustainable agriculture, environmental degradation, and quote campaign data like 7.17 lakh farmers reached.
Add multidimensional challenges:
Include economic (subsidy bias towards urea), social (low awareness), institutional (poor soil testing infrastructure), and environmental aspects for a balanced UPSC-style answer.

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