Mains Answer Writing - 24 Jan, 2026

GS3

Economy

15 marks

Discuss the significance of makhana cultivation in India with reference to livelihood security, nutrition, and export potential. How do recent government initiatives aim to strengthen this sector?

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Tips for your answer

Structure before content: Begin with a brief introduction linking makhana to India’s global dominance, then use clear subheadings: Livelihood, Nutrition, Exports, and Government Initiatives.
Use data and keywords: Quote 1–2 facts (e.g., India produces ~80% of global makhana; Bihar contributes ~85%) and use GS-III keywords like value addition, agri-exports, nutrition security, farmer income.
Conclude with a forward-looking note: End by linking the National Makhana Board and the ₹476 crore scheme to doubling farmers’ income, branding, and integration with the Blue Economy / food processing ecosystem.

9.5/15

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