Mains Answer Writing - 23 Nov, 2025

GS2

International Relations

15 marks

Discuss the significance of the 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg for India’s foreign policy, with reference to the themes of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and South–South cooperation.

Attempt Challenge on App See Model Answer

Tips for your answer

Start with context — Mention why the Johannesburg G20 is historic (first in Africa, AU membership, India’s continuity role).
Link concepts smartly — Connect Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and South–South cooperation to India’s G20 agenda and Africa-focused priorities.
Use 2–3 crisp examples — AU’s inclusion, IBSA Summit, debt sustainability, energy transition—these make your answer concrete and scoring.

9.5/15

Topper’s Answer Sheet

With detailed evaluation

More Challenges

View All

GS2
Governance
9 Jun, 2026
“Data-driven governance has the potential to transform grassroots democracy and improve service delivery in rural India.” In this context, examine the significance of the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) in strengthening local self-governance and achieving the Localisation of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs).
View Challenge
GS3
Economy
Yesterday
India recorded a GDP growth rate of 7% in FY 2025–26 despite global economic uncertainties. Examine the key drivers of this growth. Discuss whether high GDP growth alone is sufficient to ensure inclusive and sustainable development in India.
View Challenge
GS3
Environment & Ecology
7 Jun, 2026
“Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) offers a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to conventional grey infrastructure for enhancing coastal resilience against climate change.”
In the context of India's coastal regions, examine the role of mangroves as natural climate shields. Discuss the challenges in mainstreaming Ecosystem-based Adaptation in coastal management and suggest measures to strengthen its implementation.
View Challenge