Mains Answer Writing - 23 Nov, 2025
GS2
International Relations
15 marks
Discuss the significance of the 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg for India’s foreign policy, with reference to the themes of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and South–South cooperation.
Tips for your answer
- Start with context — Mention why the Johannesburg G20 is historic (first in Africa, AU membership, India’s continuity role).
- Link concepts smartly — Connect Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and South–South cooperation to India’s G20 agenda and Africa-focused priorities.
- Use 2–3 crisp examples — AU’s inclusion, IBSA Summit, debt sustainability, energy transition—these make your answer concrete and scoring.
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