Mains Answer Writing - 23 Nov, 2025
GS2
International Relations
15 marks
Discuss the significance of the 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg for India’s foreign policy, with reference to the themes of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and South–South cooperation.
Tips for your answer
- Start with context — Mention why the Johannesburg G20 is historic (first in Africa, AU membership, India’s continuity role).
- Link concepts smartly — Connect Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and South–South cooperation to India’s G20 agenda and Africa-focused priorities.
- Use 2–3 crisp examples — AU’s inclusion, IBSA Summit, debt sustainability, energy transition—these make your answer concrete and scoring.
More Challenges
View All- View Challenge
GS3
Science & Technology
Yesterday
Recent advances have enabled long-term data storage in glass using laser-based nanostructuring. Explain the working principle of glass-based data storage technology and examine its potential advantages and limitations compared to conventional magnetic and solid-state storage systems.
- View Challenge
GS3
Science & Technology
22 Feb, 2026
“Artificial Intelligence-enabled startups are increasingly addressing gaps in healthcare and sports services in India, especially in underserved areas.”
Examine the potential and challenges of such AI-based solutions in improving accessibility, affordability, and quality of human development services. - View Challenge
GS3
Economy
21 Feb, 2026
Stubble burning has emerged as a recurring source of air pollution in North India despite technological monitoring measures. Examine the challenges in detecting and controlling farm fires and suggest a comprehensive strategy to address the problem.
Master Answer Writingfor UPSC Mains
Join thousands of aspirants mastering answer writing with daily challenges, instant AI evaluation, and topper copies
