Topper’s Copy

GS3

Science & Technology

10 marks

How did Chandrayaan-2’s CHACE-2 payload contribute to understanding the Moon’s exosphere and space weather interactions?

Student’s Answer

Evaluation by SuperKalam

icon

Score:

6/10

0
3
6
10

Demand of the Question

  • CHACE-2's contributions to understanding Moon's exosphere
  • its role in understanding space weather interactions
  • specific mechanisms/processes studied
  • scientific significance of findings

What you wrote:

Chandrayaan-2's CHACE [Chandra's Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2] payload made its first ever observations of the effects of a coronal mass ejection (CME) on the lunar exosphere.

Chandrayaan-2's CHACE [Chandra's Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2] payload made its first ever observations of the effects of a coronal mass ejection (CME) on the lunar exosphere.

Suggestions to improve:

  • Could briefly define the lunar exosphere (e.g., "the Moon's thin atmospheric layer consisting of sparse neutral atoms and molecules") and explain the significance of space weather interactions for future lunar missions.

What you wrote:

KEY CONTRIBUTIONS

1] CHACE-2 conducted in-situ mass spectrometric measurements of the moon's exosphere and analyzed neutral particles and mapped their spatial and temporal variations.

2] It detected variations in Argon-40, (noble gas produced by radioactive decay of K-40 in the lunar interior). This detection helped scientists understand how Ar gases released from the lunar surface vary with local time, latitude and geological features.

3] The payload studied how solar radiation, solar wind and micrometeorite impacts affect the exosphere. It provided insights into surface-exosphere coupling, showing how solar activity influences the moon's atmosphere.

4] CHACE-2 as compared with earlier CHACE had better sensitivity and longer operational time allowing continuous observation and more accurate profiling of exospheric dynamics.

KEY CONTRIBUTIONS

1] CHACE-2 conducted in-situ mass spectrometric measurements of the moon's exosphere and analyzed neutral particles and mapped their spatial and temporal variations.

2] It detected variations in Argon-40, (noble gas produced by radioactive decay of K-40 in the lunar interior). This detection helped scientists understand how Ar gases released from the lunar surface vary with local time, latitude and geological features.

3] The payload studied how solar radiation, solar wind and micrometeorite impacts affect the exosphere. It provided insights into surface-exosphere coupling, showing how solar activity influences the moon's atmosphere.

4] CHACE-2 as compared with earlier CHACE had better sensitivity and longer operational time allowing continuous observation and more accurate profiling of exospheric dynamics.

Suggestions to improve:

  • Could detail the CME impact findings (e.g., "observed more than tenfold increase in neutral atom density when solar storms struck, confirming theoretical models about solar activity's influence on airless bodies")
  • Can add practical implications (e.g., "findings crucial for designing protective measures for lunar habitats against space weather effects")

What you wrote:

CHACE-2 significantly advanced India's lunar atmospheric research by revealing dynamic processes in the Moon's exosphere, thereby aiding future lunar exploration and comparative planetary studies.

CHACE-2 significantly advanced India's lunar atmospheric research by revealing dynamic processes in the Moon's exosphere, thereby aiding future lunar exploration and comparative planetary studies.

Suggestions to improve:

  • Could emphasize the paradigm shift (e.g., "transformed our understanding from static to dynamic lunar exosphere, enabling better preparation for sustained human presence on Moon").

Strong technical content with good scientific terminology and specific examples like Argon-40 detection. The answer effectively covers most demands but could better integrate the quantitative space weather findings mentioned in the introduction.

Marks: 6/10

Demand of the Question

  • CHACE-2's contributions to understanding Moon's exosphere
  • its role in understanding space weather interactions
  • specific mechanisms/processes studied
  • scientific significance of findings

What you wrote:

Chandrayaan-2's CHACE [Chandra's Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2] payload made its first ever observations of the effects of a coronal mass ejection (CME) on the lunar exosphere.

Chandrayaan-2's CHACE [Chandra's Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2] payload made its first ever observations of the effects of a coronal mass ejection (CME) on the lunar exosphere.

Suggestions to improve:

  • Could briefly define the lunar exosphere (e.g., "the Moon's thin atmospheric layer consisting of sparse neutral atoms and molecules") and explain the significance of space weather interactions for future lunar missions.

More Challenges

View All
  • GS1

    Modern History

    12 Dec, 2025

    India is experiencing a paradox of rising food expenditure alongside declining nutritional quality. Discuss the key factors behind this trend and suggest policy measures to address the emerging nutrition crisis.

    View Challenge
  • GS2

    Governance

    Yesterday

    "Vande Mataram" has been a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and was adopted as the National Song in 1950 with only two stanzas. Discuss the historical significance of "Vande Mataram" in India’s nationalist movement and the rationale behind adopting only two stanzas officially. In your answer, also examine the relevance of the song in contemporary India.

    View Challenge
  • GS2

    Governance

    10 Dec, 2025

    “Beijing’s success in reducing air pollution offers important lessons for India’s fight against urban smog.” Discuss the key elements of Beijing’s approach and examine how these can be adapted to improve air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR).

    View Challenge
SuperKalam is your personal mentor for UPSC preparation, guiding you at every step of the exam journey.

Download the App

Get it on Google PlayDownload on the App Store
Follow us

ⓒ Snapstack Technologies Private Limited