Mains Answer Writing - 19 Oct, 2025

GS2

Social Justice

10 marks

India is witnessing an epidemiological transition with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) emerging as a major health challenge. Discuss the factors responsible for this trend and suggest measures to address it.

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Tips for your answer

Structure smartly: Begin with a short intro defining epidemiological transition and mentioning that NCDs now account for ~65% of deaths in India.
Use causes + examples: Briefly explain causes like pollution, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and lack of awareness — support with examples like rising COPD and diabetes cases.
Suggest holistic solutions: Include points on strengthening PHCs, promoting preventive healthcare, lifestyle education, and interlinking health with environmental and nutritional policies.

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