Mains Answer Writing - 19 Oct, 2025
GS2
Social Justice
10 marks
India is witnessing an epidemiological transition with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) emerging as a major health challenge. Discuss the factors responsible for this trend and suggest measures to address it.
Tips for your answer
- Structure smartly: Begin with a short intro defining epidemiological transition and mentioning that NCDs now account for ~65% of deaths in India.
- Use causes + examples: Briefly explain causes like pollution, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and lack of awareness — support with examples like rising COPD and diabetes cases.
- Suggest holistic solutions: Include points on strengthening PHCs, promoting preventive healthcare, lifestyle education, and interlinking health with environmental and nutritional policies.
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GS2
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The ongoing conflict between US, Israel and Iran reflects deeper structural tensions in West Asia. Discuss the causes of the conflict and examine its implications for regional stability and India's foreign policy.
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GS3
Science & Technology
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Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) is emerging as a key strategy for decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors in India. Explain the concept of CCU and examine its potential, challenges, and policy measures required for its large-scale adoption in India.
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GS3
Indian Polity
28 Feb, 2026
“Recent advances in HIV treatment have focused on targeting the viral capsid using long-acting drugs such as lenacapavir.”
Explain the significance of capsid-targeting therapies in controlling HIV infection. Also discuss the challenges of drug resistance and the role of combination therapy.
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