Mains Answer Writing - 19 Oct, 2025
GS2
Social Justice
10 marks
India is witnessing an epidemiological transition with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) emerging as a major health challenge. Discuss the factors responsible for this trend and suggest measures to address it.
Tips for your answer
- Structure smartly: Begin with a short intro defining epidemiological transition and mentioning that NCDs now account for ~65% of deaths in India.
- Use causes + examples: Briefly explain causes like pollution, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and lack of awareness — support with examples like rising COPD and diabetes cases.
- Suggest holistic solutions: Include points on strengthening PHCs, promoting preventive healthcare, lifestyle education, and interlinking health with environmental and nutritional policies.
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GS1
Modern History
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India is experiencing a paradox of rising food expenditure alongside declining nutritional quality. Discuss the key factors behind this trend and suggest policy measures to address the emerging nutrition crisis.
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GS2
Governance
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"Vande Mataram" has been a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and was adopted as the National Song in 1950 with only two stanzas. Discuss the historical significance of "Vande Mataram" in India’s nationalist movement and the rationale behind adopting only two stanzas officially. In your answer, also examine the relevance of the song in contemporary India.
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GS2
Governance
10 Dec, 2025
“Beijing’s success in reducing air pollution offers important lessons for India’s fight against urban smog.” Discuss the key elements of Beijing’s approach and examine how these can be adapted to improve air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR).
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