Mains Answer Writing - 19 Oct, 2025
GS2
Social Justice
10 marks
India is witnessing an epidemiological transition with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) emerging as a major health challenge. Discuss the factors responsible for this trend and suggest measures to address it.
Tips for your answer
- Structure smartly: Begin with a short intro defining epidemiological transition and mentioning that NCDs now account for ~65% of deaths in India.
- Use causes + examples: Briefly explain causes like pollution, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and lack of awareness — support with examples like rising COPD and diabetes cases.
- Suggest holistic solutions: Include points on strengthening PHCs, promoting preventive healthcare, lifestyle education, and interlinking health with environmental and nutritional policies.
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Recurring floods in India are increasingly becoming a consequence of developmental and governance failures rather than natural phenomena alone. Examine this statement in the light of the recent Assam floods. Suggest measures for building long-term flood resilience.
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GS2
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The proposed U.S - Saudi Civil Nuclear Deal reflects the growing strategic importance of nuclear diplomacy in contemporary international relations. Examine its geopolitical significance and discuss its implications for regional stability and the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.
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GS3
Economy
23 Jul, 2026
India's pharmaceutical industry is increasingly becoming a strategic pillar of the economy and global healthcare. In this context, examine the implications of the proposed U.S. tariffs on generic medicines for India's pharmaceutical sector and discuss the policy measures needed to strengthen its global competitiveness.
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