Mains Answer Writing - 19 Feb, 2026

GS3

Economy

15 marks

India is considering the induction of the H125M helicopter to replace its aging Cheetah and Chetak fleets.
Discuss the strategic significance of helicopter modernisation for India’s armed forces. Examine how indigenous manufacturing of platforms like the H125M aligns with India’s indigenisation and defence self-reliance objectives.

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Tips for your answer

Link operational need → geography → capability
Start with why replacement is necessary: high-altitude logistics (Siachen/LAC), surveillance, casualty evacuation, reliability — then connect how modern helicopters improve operational readiness.
Separate modernisation from indigenisation
One paragraph on military effectiveness (safety, avionics, payload, endurance), another on Atmanirbhar Bharat (technology transfer, domestic supply chain, MRO ecosystem, reduced import dependence).
Conclude with strategic impact
Mention long-term gains: defence industrial base, export potential, private sector participation, and reduced lifecycle cost → strengthens national security + economic security together.

9.5/15

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